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The Roots of Western Civilization (Outline) [At Paul Halsall]
Halsall's Source Book: Why Study History Through Primary Sources [At Fordham University]
The Path to Royal Absolutism: an exhibit by the Library of Congress and the Bibliotheque Nationale
The Rise and Fall of the Absolute MonarchyLiabrary of Congress & Bibliotheque Nationale
Cardinal Richelieu, Political Testament[Hanover College] Observation of Louis XIV [Hanover College]
Web Museum, Paris Paris Explore this museum site for examples of 17th and 18th century art.[Hanover College]
Declaration of Rights, February 1689 [At Hanover]
English Bill of Rights,1689[At Halsall,Internet Reader,Fordham]
John Locke(1632-1704): Second Treatise on Government[At Hanover]
William Temple: Observations upon the United Provinces of the Netherlands[At Halsall,Internet Reader,Fordham]
Magna Carta [At Brooklyn College]
Thomas Hobbes: Leviathan[Halsall, Internet Reader, Fordham]
Charles Louis de Secondat Montesquieu(1689-1755):Persian Letters,No.13,1721[Halsall,Fordham]
Cesare Beccaria:An Essay on Crime and Punishments[Halsall,Fordham]
Paris Salons in the 18th Century[Halsall,Fordham]
David Hume(1711-1776):On Miracles from Human Understanding[Halsall,Fordham]
Catherine the Great of Russia:Various Documents of Enlightenment and government[Halsall,Fordham]
Frederic II of Prussia(1740-1786)Essay on Forms of Government[Halsall,Fordham]
George Frideric Handel (1685-1759)[Alexandre H. Hohmann]
ArchitectureResources on Renaissance and Barogue Styles,University of Virginia Library
Web Museum, ParisExplore this museum site for examples of 17th and 18th century art.
BoucherFlight into Egypt
Voltare Foundation A site at Oxford University with useful materials and links
French Deism,from the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
The Age of Enlightenment,Art from French museums [includes historical background].
Catherine the Great of Russia:Various Documents on Enlightenment and Government [excerpts At Hallsal's]
Luise Gottsched:Description of the Empress Maria Theresa, 1749 [At Hallsal's]
Frederick II of Prussia(1740-1786): Essay on Forms of Government [At Hallsal's]Frederick II of Prussia (1740-1786): Political Testament, excerpts [At North Park University]
The Ideal of Joseph II of Austria [At CCNY]
The Decline of the Holy Roman Empire and the Rise of Prussia,
1700-1786 [At Hallsal's]
Contains:
The Division of Poland, 1772, 1793, 1795 [At Hallsal's]
Declaration of rights of Man, 26 August,1789 (At Yale)
Decree Abolishing Feudalism, 1789,(At Hanover)
Civil constitution of the Clergy, 1790, (At Hanover)
Chronology of the French Revolution [At University of Warwick, UK]
Estates General, Image
The Rights of Man,1792 by Thomas Paine [At Yale Avalon Project]
Proclamation of Duke of Brunswick, 1792,(At Hanover)
Maximilian Robespierre(1758-94):On the Festival of the Supreme Being, 1794
Maximilian Robespierre(1758-94):Terror and Virtue, 1794
Olympe de Gouges:Declaration of te Rights of Women, 1791
Edmund Burke(1729-1797):Reflections on the Revolution in France, 1791
The Guillotinea look at the instrument and symbol of the Terror
Napoleon Bonaparte:Account of the Situation of the Empire, 1804, (At Hanover)
Napoleon Bonaparte - April 20, 1814 Farewell to The Old Guard
Life of 19th Century Workers in England(At Alderson-Broaddus College)
Friedrich Engels Industrial Manchester,1844
Florence Nightingale (1820-1910)Rural Hygiene[At Halsall]
Letter from Leeds Cloth Merchants, 1791[At Halsall].Defends the use of machinery.
Richard Guest: On Power Looms, 1828 [At Halsall]
Joseph DeMaistre: Political Confession of Faith, 1820[Excerpt At Halsall's Modern Internet Reader]
John Stuart Mill(1806-1873)On Liberty, extracts,(At WSU)
Daniel O'Connell:Justice for Ireland, Feb 4, 1836[At Halsall]
Joseph Mazzini [Hanover College Historical Texts Project]
Chartism:The People's Petition, 1838
Louis Blanc(1811-1882): The Organisation of Labour, 1840
Karl Marx (1818-1883) and Friederich Engels:Communist Manifesto, 1848,extracts (at WSU) Eduard Bernstein (1850-1932):Evolutionary Socialism
Documents of the Revolution of 1848 in France[At Hanover College]
Documents of the Revolution of 1848 in France[At Hanover College]
Otto von Bismarck, Memoirs [At Hanover Historical Texts Project]
Prince Otto Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen[At www.worldwar1.com]
Pre-War Documents[At www.worldwar1.com]
German Chancellor 1862-1890:Otto von Bismarck [At SSA History Archives]
Otto von Bismarck:Memoirs,(At Hanover)
ARTS:
Collection of Friedrich Paintings
Cross on the Mountain,Caspar Friedrich
The Crystal Palace, or The Great Exhibition of 1851
The Arts & Crafts Movement: People: William Morris
The First Impressionist Exhibition, 1874
ModernismIndex of Sites
Aubrey Beardsley and the Decadents
Charles Darwin:The Origin of Species (1859),extracts (at WSU)
Charles Darwin (1809-1882):The Descent of Man, 1871
Herbert Spencer:Social Darwinism, 1857
Sigmund Freud and the Freud Archives
Einstein Revealed, PBS Nova Site
Map of Chinese Territory lost to the West
The Declaration of Sentiments, Seneca Falls Conference, 1848 [At Paul Halsall's]
Susan B. Anthony:Women's Right to Vote, 1873 [At Paul Halsall's]
Maria Eugenia Echenique: The Emancipation of Women (1876) Argentine feminist. [At Paul Halsall's]
Pope Pius IXSyllabus of Pius IX [At Paul Halsall's]
Pope Leo XIIIOn the Condition of the Working Classes [At Paul Halsall's]
Sigmund Freud: The Interpretation of Dreams (1900) [At Washington State University]
Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900):The Geneology of Morals, (extracts, at WSU)
Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900):Parable of the Madman [At Paul Halsall's]
Extent of Colonialism in Statistical Terms [At Mt.Holyoke]
Kaiser Wilhelm II and German Interests in China, 1900 [At HNet]
South African War Virtual Library (University of Queensland)
Woodrow Wilson: Speech on the Fourteen Points Jan 8, 1918 [At Paul Halsall's]
Treaty of Versailles, Jun 28, 1919 [At Paul Halsall's]
World war I, November 11,1918[At History Place]
Versailles, France. June, 1919[At History Place]
The Great War and The Shaping of the 20th Century, [from PBS site for People's Century]
The Great War: 80 years on [BBC NEWS]
An Internet History of The Great War
The Versailles Treaty June 28, 1919 (Full text,with many accompanying maps and cartoons)
Marie Sukloff: The Story of an Assassination (1914)
Vladimir Illyich Lenin: What is to be Done, 1902
The Red Flag,Russian Revolution Program in the People's Century Series
Paul halsall's Crib Sheet on the Russian Revolution
Vladimir Illyich Lenin(1870-1924)[Full text with index at Hanover College]
League of nations Covenant,1924 (at Yale)
John Maynard Keynes: The Economic Consequences of the Peace, 1920
The Beer Hall Putsch(At History Place)
In May,1939 - The St. Louis, a ship crowded with 930 Jewish refugees, is turned away by Cuba, the United States and other countries and returns to Europe.(At History Place)
Benito Mussolini: What is Fascism, 1932
Adolf Hitler becomes Chancellor of Germany.(At History Place)
Feb 27/1933 - The Reichstag burns. (At History Place)
March 12,1933- First Nazis Concentration Camp(At History Place)
April 1/1933 - Nazi boycott of Jewish owned shops. (At History Place)
May 10/1933 - Nazis burn books in Germany. (At History Place)
In June/1933 - Nazis open Dachau concentration camp.(At History Place)
The Night of the Long Knives (At History Place)
The Nuremberg Race Laws(At History Place)
March 12/13/1938 - Germany announces 'Anschluss' (union) with Austria.(At History Place)
Oct 15/1938 - German troops occupy the Sudetenland; Czech government resigns. (At History Place)
Nov 9/10/1938 - Kristallnacht - The Night of Broken Glass. (At History Place)
Aug 1, 1936 - Olympic games begin in Berlin.(At History Place)
"The Eternal Jew" exhibition in Munich, Nov. 8, 1937. (At History Place)
Paul Valéry: On European Civilization and the European Mind, c.1919, 1922
The 25 Points 1920: An Early Nazi Program
The Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, 1939
Neville Chamberlain:"Peace in Our Time", 1938
Molotov: Reaction to German Invasion of 1941
Winston Churchill: "Blood, Toil, Tears and Sweat", May 13, 1940
Time Line of Events 1941-1945 (The History Place)
Sept 27, 1939 - Warsaw surrenders; Heydrich becomes leader of RSHA.(The History Place)
Adolf Hitler The Discovery of Antisemitism in Vienna
Heinrich Himmler:Speech to SS Group Leaders at Posen, October 4,1943,(At History Place)
Adolf Hitler's First Antisemitic Writing September 16, 1919
Hermann Friedrich GraebeAccount of Holocaust Mass Shooting, 1942
Rudolf Hoess, Commandant of Auschwitz:Testimony at Nuremburg, 1946
Hitler Signs an Order Authorizing Involuntary Euthanasia in Germany, October 1939(at HNet)
Heinrich Himmler: On Homosexuals
The Rise of Adolf Hitler(At History Place)
Mauthausen concentration camp(At History Place)
Jan 30, 1939 - Hitler threatens Jews during Reichstag speech.(At History Place)
In Sept,1939 - Quote from Nazi newspaper: Der Stürmer(At History Place)
Oct.1939 - Nazis begin euthanasia on sick and disabled in Germany.(At History Place)
Dec - Adolf Eichmann(At History Place)
The Krakow Ghetto 1940 - 1943(At History Place)
Simon Wiesenthal Center Site on the Holocaust, Nazism, and World War II
Simon Wiesenthal Center Site on the Holocaust multimedia learning center
Frequently Asked Questions about the HolocaustSimon Wiesenthal Center
UN Resolution 260, 1948 - On Genocide
Universal Declaration of Human Rights,1948
